evadam99(翔亞的天空)

~一放假,就開始生病~

文森特感染

Trench mouth or acute necrotizing gingivitis

戰壕口或急性壞死性牙齦炎

• This condition is due to a severe bacterial infection (Treponema vincenti) of the gums and is most often caused by stress.
• 這種情況是由於牙齦嚴重的細菌感染（梅毒螺旋體文森蒂），最經常由壓力造成。
• It used to be very common during wars when soldiers in trenches fought under extremely stressful conditions, and would develop gum infections-thus the derivation of the name trench mouth.在戰爭期間，它曾經是很常見的.當戰壕裡士兵,處於非常緊張的條件下作戰，會發展牙齦感染，這是戰壕口名字的由來。

• Symptoms include painful, severely inflamed gums.症狀包括牙齦疼痛，嚴重發炎。
• Also, patients with this condition often have enlarged and tender lymph nodes in the neck, bad breath , fever, and bleeding gums.此外，病人往往在頸部有擴大和一觸就痛的淋巴結， 口臭 ，發燒，牙齦出血。

• It is due to a bacterial infection of the gums (ie, Treponema vincenti).這是由於細菌感染牙齦（即梅毒螺旋體文森蒂）。
• It is usually seen in people who are under extreme stress.它通常出現在人們處於極端的壓力下。
• Patients with severe medical illness often develop trench mouth.嚴重內科疾病患者往往會產生此疾病。

• Examination of the mouth by a doctor is usually sufficient to make the diagnosis.通常由醫生檢查嘴巴就足以診斷。

• Treatment is with antibiotics such as penicillin, for 10 days.可以用抗生素治療，如青黴素，為 10天。
• If possible, ideally eliminate stress.如果可能，最好消除壓力。
• Eat a healthy diet.吃健康的飲食。
• Half-strength peroxide can be used to rinse the mouth 3 to 4 times a day.(半強度)過氧化物可用於漱口3至4次。
• If these remedies fail, see your dentist for more treatment.如果這些方法失敗，就去找牙醫治療。